A Documentary Feature

The Power
of One

“Every great life begins with someone who believed.”

Yvonne Verily Busch (1929–2014) spent thirty-two years teaching music in New Orleans public schools — repairing instruments with her own money, training Ellis Marsalis and Clyde Kerr Jr. as student-teachers, and quietly shaping a city's sound from a classroom most people never knew her name from.

The Power of One — official poster
The Thesis
“Nobody knows who Bach's teacher was, but Bach knew.”
— Ronnie Virgets, New Orleans author

New Orleans music is often described as if it simply rises out of the water here. It doesn't. It's taught — instrument by instrument, rehearsal by rehearsal, sometimes with a school district that provided almost nothing. Yvonne Busch is one of the teachers who did that work, for thirty-two years, across four public schools, largely unrecognized until decades after she'd already changed the trajectory of a city's music.

“One of the biggest myths is somehow if you come to this city and just drink the water, you're going to be a talented musician. And it doesn't work like that at all.”
— Dr. Al Kennedy, historian, on-camera interview
Verified Timeline

A Life, Documented

Every date below is sourced to Dr. Al Kennedy biographical booklet, oral-history interview transcripts, or director/producer, Leonard Smith III research notes. Citations appear beneath each entry.

1929
October 18 — Born in the Ninth Ward, New Orleans, to Edward and Bertha Scott Busch. Family moves to Tremé, two blocks from Congo Square, the following year. Source: Kennedy Booklet, Early Childhood section
1935
Enters Craig Elementary School. Classmates include future musicians Dooky Chase, Warren Bell, and Benjamin “Benny” Powell (later of the Count Basie Band). Source: Kennedy Booklet
c.1941–42
Leaves New Orleans at age 12 for The Piney Woods Country Life School, Mississippi, where she becomes a professional musician, touring and performing with the International Sweethearts of Rhythm and the Swinging Rays of Rhythm. Source: official funeral program, “The Extraordinary Life of Yvonne ‘Bonie’ Busch,” March 8, 2014
1942
April 11 — Appears in the Louisiana Weekly with the Swinging Rays of Rhythm, at age 12. Source: The_Power_of_One.pdf production timeline notes
1943–47
Returns to New Orleans in 1943 to complete her education at Gilbert Academy High School; moved from trumpet to baritone horn to trombone by director T. LeRoy Davis. Wins the Tri-State Music Festival in 1947 playing Graff's Concerto for Trombone; completes studies at Gilbert the same year. Source: official funeral program; Kennedy biographical material; The_Power_of_One.pdf timeline
1951
Graduates Southern University; hired at age 22 by the School Board's Supervisor of Music. First assignment: Booker T. Washington Senior High, where she finds damaged instruments and no usable method books — and begins paying for repairs and sheet music herself. Source: Yvonne Busch, oral history interview [00:08:26; 00:10:38]
1951–58
Itinerant teacher across Clark Senior High, McDonogh 41, and Craig Elementary. Recommends the student players who become the Hawketts; the band records “Mardi Gras Mambo” in 1954. Source: Kennedy Booklet, Clark Senior High section
1958
Assigned to the newly opened George Washington Carver Senior High, where she remains for the rest of her full-time career. Source: Kennedy Booklet
1961–62
The Louisiana Weekly names the Carver Band its “1961 Band of the Year”; she is named Carver's Teacher of the Year in 1962. Source: Kennedy Booklet, Carver Senior High section
1965
Hurricane Betsy destroys the Carver campus. Busch and the school community rebuild. Source: production Act 3 draft notes
1974–78
Ellis Marsalis, Clyde Kerr Jr., Roger Dickerson, and Paul Batiste complete student-teaching under her supervision. Source: Kennedy Booklet, Student Teachers section
1983
Retires after 32 years in the New Orleans Public Schools. Source: Kennedy Booklet
1995 & 1998
Receives the Louisiana Jazz Federation's first Jazz Educator Award (1995) and the New Orleans International Music Colloquium's first Clyde Kerr Sr. Award for Music Education (1998). Source: Kennedy Booklet, Awards section
2005
Hurricane Katrina floods and destroys her Lower Ninth Ward home. She relocates to Texas, then later to Westwego, Louisiana, near relatives. Source: Al Kennedy, oral history interview [00:13:25–00:15:45]
2014
Dies February 28, at age 84, at the home of her nephew Keith Gant. A Mass of Christian Burial is held March 8, 2014, at St. David Catholic Church, New Orleans; interment at Providence Memorial Park, Metairie. She is survived by her sister Elaine Busch Burns, nephews Kaven A. McIntosh and Keith J. Gant, and extended family, students, and colleagues. Honorary pallbearers include former students Sullivan Dabney, Herlin Riley, and Leonard Smith III, and historian Al Kennedy, Ph.D. Source: official funeral program, “The Extraordinary Life of Yvonne ‘Bonie’ Busch,” Charbonnet-Labat Funeral Home, March 8, 2014

Her full name was Yvonne Verily Busch, known to family as “Bonie.” Her biography is documented in Al Kennedy's book Chord Changes on the Chalkboard: How Public School Teachers Shaped Jazz and the Music of New Orleans. An earlier working title for this documentary, credited to former student and producer Leonard Smith III, was “A Legend in the Classroom: The Life Story of Ms. Yvonne Busch.” Source: official funeral program, March 8, 2014

Documented Outcomes

The Ripple

A sample of named students and student-teachers whose outcomes are documented directly in the source material — not a complete roster.

Ellis Marsalis

Completed student-teaching under Busch at Clark Senior High; became the school district's first full-time jazz instructor (NOCCA, 1974).

Source: Kennedy Booklet

Clyde Kerr Jr.

Student-taught under Busch at Carver; later head of Jazz Studies at NOCCA.

Source: Kennedy Booklet

George Davis

Clark student; became an internationally known composer/arranger and the original guitarist for Broadway's “A Chorus Line.”

Source: George Davis interview transcript, 4/5/2007

The Hawketts

Band members she recommended — including George Davis and John Boudreaux — recorded “Mardi Gras Mambo” in 1954 after Art Neville joined.

Source: Kennedy Booklet, Clark Senior High section

Herlin Riley

Taught by Busch at Carver; drummer, Lincoln Center Jazz Orchestra.

Source: Kennedy Booklet

Theron Lewis

Carver band member; jazz guitarist and teacher who says many New Orleans musicians got their “first legitimate or structured musical experience” from Busch.

Source: Kennedy Booklet

Jerome Smith

Saxophonist and drum major in Busch's band at Clark Senior High; went on to become a civil rights activist in the New Orleans freedom movement, jailed multiple times, and personally acquainted with Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and John Lewis. In his own words, the discipline from Busch's band room carried directly into his activism:

“The discipline she imposed on us, I would put myself in this self meditation… whatever the details was for the court appearance, I would use those strategies and preparations, how she would prepare us for anything — concert, music, this, that, and the other. When I would go to court, I was never surprised by nothing.”

Source: Jerome Smith, oral history interview
In Their Words

Verified Quotes

“If it were not for Miss Busch, I wouldn't have had a successful career.”
George Davis Source: Kennedy Booklet
“She was intense, but she was relaxed. She had rules, but she would give you the freedom to explore. She stressed discipline, but she encouraged self-expression.”
Herlin Riley, Lincoln Center Jazz Orchestra Source: Kennedy Booklet
“She literally gave up her life. She dedicated her life to us.”
George Davis Source: interview transcript, 4/5/2007 [00:50:49–00:51:00]
Recognition On Record

Legacy

1961 — Louisiana Weekly Band of the Year
1962 — Carver Teacher of the Year
1995 — LA Jazz Federation Jazz Educator Award
1998 — Clyde Kerr Sr. Award for Music Education

Her passing in 2014 drew coverage from the Times-Picayune, The New Orleans Advocate, WWL-TV, and WDSU, per the acknowledgements in her official funeral program.